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ORBONIX ยท SPACE KNOWLEDGE

SOLAR SYSTEM

Explore our cosmic neighborhood โ€” from the Sun and eight planets to dwarf planets, asteroid belts, the Kuiper Belt, Planet X and the distant Oort Cloud.
โ˜€ SUN ๐Ÿช SOLAR SYSTEM PLANETS โ—‰ DWARF PLANETS โœฆ PLANET X โ„ KUIPER BELT โ— ASTEROID BELT โˆž OORT CLOUD ? SOLAR SYSTEM QUIZZES
THE STAR AT THE CENTER
The Sun photographed by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory

SUN

The Sun is the star at the center of our Solar System. Its gravity controls the orbits of the planets, dwarf planets, asteroids and comets.

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THE EIGHT PLANETS
Mercury
01 ยท INNER PLANET

MERCURY

TERRESTRIAL WORLD
The smallest planet and the closest planet to the Sun. Mercury is covered with impact craters.
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Venus
02 ยท INNER PLANET

VENUS

TERRESTRIAL WORLD
Venus is wrapped in a dense atmosphere of carbon dioxide and has the hottest surface of any planet.
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Earth
03 ยท INNER PLANET

EARTH

TERRESTRIAL WORLD
Our home planet and the only world currently known to support life.
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Mars
04 ยท INNER PLANET

MARS

TERRESTRIAL WORLD
The Red Planet contains enormous volcanoes, deep canyons and evidence of ancient water activity.
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Jupiter
05 ยท OUTER PLANET

JUPITER

GAS GIANT
The largest planet in the Solar System, famous for its enormous storms and Great Red Spot.
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Saturn
06 ยท OUTER PLANET

SATURN

GAS GIANT
Saturn is surrounded by a spectacular system of icy rings and has a huge collection of moons.
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Uranus
07 ยท OUTER PLANET

URANUS

ICE GIANT
An ice giant with a blue-green atmosphere. Its axis is tilted by approximately 98 degrees.
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Neptune
08 ยท OUTER PLANET

NEPTUNE

ICE GIANT
The most distant of the eight planets and a world with extremely powerful winds.
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DWARF PLANETS
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DWARF PLANETS

Explore Pluto, Ceres, Eris, Haumea, Makemake and other fascinating worlds that do not dominate their orbital neighborhoods.

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THE OUTER FRONTIER
BETWEEN MARS AND JUPITER

ASTEROID BELT

A simulation of rocky bodies orbiting the Sun in the main asteroid belt.

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BEYOND NEPTUNE

KUIPER BELT

A simulation of icy objects orbiting in the distant Kuiper Belt.

EXPLORE KUIPER BELT โ†’
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PLANET X

Planet X, often called Planet Nine, is a hypothetical planet that some researchers propose may exist far beyond Neptune. No direct image of Planet X exists because it has not been discovered.

HYPOTHETICAL WORLD ยท NO DIRECT PHOTO
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EXTREME OUTER SOLAR SYSTEM

OORT CLOUD

A visualization of the enormous hypothetical spherical reservoir of icy objects surrounding the Solar System.

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SOLAR SYSTEM STRUCTURE
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THE SUN

The Sun contains roughly 99.8% of the mass of the Solar System and provides the energy that drives Earth's climate and supports life.

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INNER PLANETS

Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are rocky terrestrial planets with solid surfaces.

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GIANT PLANETS

Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants, while Uranus and Neptune are ice giants.

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ASTEROID BELT

The main asteroid belt lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

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KUIPER BELT

The Kuiper Belt begins beyond Neptune and contains many frozen remnants from the formation of the Solar System.

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OORT CLOUD

The Oort Cloud is thought to extend far beyond the Kuiper Belt and may be the source of many long-period comets.

A VAST COSMIC NEIGHBORHOOD

The Solar System is much larger than the region occupied by the eight planets. Beyond Neptune lie the Kuiper Belt and possibly the enormous Oort Cloud. The entire system is only one tiny part of the Milky Way Galaxy.

PLANETS โ†’ DWARF PLANETS โ†’ SUN โ†’ PLANET X โ†’ KUIPER BELT โ†’ ASTEROID BELT โ†’ OORT CLOUD โ†’ SOLAR SYSTEM QUIZZES โ†’