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ORBONIX · SUN STRUCTURE

PHOTOSPHERE

The visible surface of the Sun — a thin, dynamic layer where energy finally escapes into space as sunlight.
PHOTOSPHERE · VISIBLE SURFACE
≈ 5,778 K
AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
≈ 500 km
APPROX. THICKNESS
VISIBLE LIGHT
MAIN RADIATION WE SEE
GRANULATION
PLASMA STRUCTURE
SUNSPOTS
MAGNETIC ACTIVITY
~99.9%
OF SOLAR RADIUS

WHAT IS THE PHOTOSPHERE?

The photosphere is the layer that we normally see when we look at the Sun through properly protected solar observing equipment. It is not a solid surface. The Sun is made of plasma, so the photosphere is simply the depth from which most of the visible sunlight escaping the Sun originates. Its temperature is roughly 5,778 K (about 5,500 °C). The photosphere is also where many of the Sun's most recognizable features can be observed, including sunspots and granulation.
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GRANULATION
Millions of convection cells appear as bright and dark patterns across the solar surface. Each granule is typically around 1,000 km across.
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SUNSPOTS
Dark regions caused by intense magnetic fields that inhibit convection and make the area cooler than its surroundings.
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SUNLIGHT
The photons that reach Earth have escaped through the photosphere and then travelled across space.
CORE
RADIATIVE ZONE
CONVECTIVE ZONE
PHOTOSPHERE
DID YOU KNOW?
The photosphere is only about 500 km thick — tiny compared with the Sun's enormous radius of about 696,000 km.