GANYMEDE · NASA / GALILEO
1,070,400 km
DISTANCE FROM JUPITER
7.15 DAYS
ROTATION PERIOD
1.94 g/cm³
AVERAGE DENSITY
LARGEST MOON
IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM
THE GIANT MOON
Ganymede is the largest moon in the
Solar System and the only moon known
to have its own intrinsic magnetic field.
It is even larger than the planet Mercury,
although its lower density means that it
contains considerably less mass.
Ganymede has a differentiated interior
with a metallic iron-rich core, a rocky
mantle and layers of water ice.
Scientists have strong evidence that a
large salty ocean exists deep beneath
its icy surface.
The moon's surface contains two very
different types of terrain: ancient,
dark regions covered with impact craters
and younger, brighter regions crossed
by enormous grooves.
LARGEST MOON
Ganymede is larger in diameter than
Mercury and is the biggest natural
satellite known.
MAGNETIC FIELD
Ganymede generates its own magnetic
field, probably through movement of
liquid metal inside its core.
HIDDEN OCEAN
Evidence suggests that a salty ocean
exists beneath Ganymede's thick
ice shell.
DID YOU KNOW?
Ganymede is the only moon known to
have its own magnetic field.
IMAGE:
NASA / JPL / GALILEO